Cost: budget

What It Costs a US Company to Set Up a Subsidiary in India: One-Time Charges, Annual Running Costs, Capital and the Costs Teams Forget

By Abhishek Jaiin, Chartered Accountant (All India Rank 44; ICAI membership no. 544646), AU Corporate · Last updated 2 November 2026

Short answer

Three numbers describe the cost of an Indian subsidiary, and they should not be added together without labels: the one-time cost of setting up the company, the recurring cost of keeping it compliant and the capital you invest in shares. AU Corporate's fee for setting up the subsidiary is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh (₹10 lakh is roughly USD 10,500 at an indicative ₹95 per dollar (late-2026 level; check the live rate before remitting)). That covers the incorporation work only. Government and stamp charges, US notary and apostille costs, bank charges and conversion spread, the registered office, audit, tax filings, payroll and legal work are separate, and the right figure depends on your structure, state and plan. This page gives a framework and a template, and shows which lines US teams most often forget, so that you can compare quotes on the same basis.

← Back to the complete guide: How to Set Up a Subsidiary in India from the US

Key facts

AU Corporate set-up feeUSD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh; incorporation work only
Minimum capitalNo statutory minimum for a private limited company; size it to your 12 to 18 month plan
One-timeProfessional fee, government and stamp charges, digital signatures, US notary and apostille, first remittance charges
RecurringRegistered office, accounting, GST and TDS returns, payroll, statutory audit, annual filings, tax return, transfer pricing report
VariableLegal agreements, licences, visas, employer-of-record fees, tax notices
US-side costsForm 5471 and related US tax work, US notary, apostille and courier
Exchange rate₹10 lakh is roughly USD 10,500 at an indicative ₹95 per dollar (late-2026 level; check the live rate before remitting)
Not includedSalaries, rent and the capital that funds the business

Set-up, running and capital

US finance teams often ask for a single figure for India. The honest answer is three. The set-up budget is a one-time spend that ends when the company has its certificate of incorporation, tax numbers, bank account and registers. The running budget is what the company pays each year to remain in good standing, whether or not it earns revenue. The capital is the money the parent invests, which is not a cost but needs to be sized so that the subsidiary can pay its running budget and build the business without an early second round. A board that sees them separately can compare each against the right benchmark.

One-time costs

LineCharged byHow it is setOften forgotten
Incorporation professional feeYour adviserFixed fee; AU Corporate is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakhWhether name approval, PAN, TAN and first filings are included
Government filing fee and stamp duty on the charter documentsMinistry of Corporate Affairs and the stateRises with authorised capital; differs by stateHigh authorised capital raises both
DIN and Digital Signature CertificatesGovernment and certifying agenciesSmall fees per directorEach foreign director needs one
US notary, apostille and courierNotary, Secretary of State, courierPer documentRework when a name differs between documents
Registered officeLandlord or business centreMonthly or annual, with depositDeposit and minimum term
Bank charges and conversion spread on the first remittanceUS and Indian banksFee plus exchange marginThe margin can exceed the stated fee
Foreign investment filingYour adviser and the bankUsually in advisory feesLate filing carries a fee far above the cost of filing

Running costs in the first year

ItemFrequencyWhat drives the price
Accounting and bookkeepingMonthlyTransactions, currencies and the US reporting pack
GST returnsMonthly or quarterlyInvoices and state registrations
TDS and withholding returnsMonthly deposits, quarterly returnsPayees and cross-border payments
Payroll, provident fund and state insuranceMonthlyHeadcount
Statutory auditAnnualTurnover and complexity
Company annual filingsAnnualMostly fixed
Income tax return and advance taxAnnual and quarterlyProfit and adjustments
Transfer pricing report and Form 3CEBAnnualNumber and size of group transactions
US reporting support (Form 5471 data)AnnualFrequency of US requests; see the US tax guide

Prices for these lines vary a great deal between providers. AU Corporate quotes them against your plan, so ask for a costing and not a rate card. See the compliance calendar for the dates behind each line.

Sizing the capital

There is no statutory minimum capital for a private limited company. Add together the one-time costs, twelve to eighteen months of running costs, the payroll and rent of the team until revenue covers it, working capital for receivables and inventory, deposits and a reserve for delay. Because foreign investment is reported and priced under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, several small remittances create more paperwork than one larger one, but later top-ups are routine. ₹10 lakh is roughly USD 10,500 at an indicative ₹95 per dollar (late-2026 level; check the live rate before remitting). See funding and FC-GPR.

Budget template

BlockMonth 0 to 3Month 4 to 12Notes
Set-up (one time)Fill inNoneInclude US notary and apostille
Registered office and utilitiesFill inFill inInclude deposit
Accounting, tax and payroll complianceFill inFill inAsk for a fixed monthly fee
Audit and annual filingsNoneFill inAccrue monthly
Salaries and employer contributionsFill inFill inInclude bonus and notice pay
Legal agreements and licencesFill inFill inCustomer, supplier and lease contracts
US-side tax and reportingFill inFill inCPA time for Form 5471 and credits
ContingencyAdd marginAdd marginBank onboarding delay

Costs US teams forget

  • The first-year audit fee, which is due even with no revenue.
  • Conversion spread on the dollar-to-rupee remittance.
  • Withholding tax on payments to the US parent, which is a real cost. See repatriating profits.
  • GST on management fees charged by the parent, paid under reverse charge by the Indian company.
  • The cost of delay in opening the bank account while rent and salaries are already running.
  • The US CPA's time to build the Form 5471 file.
  • Travel and the time of your own people.

Questions to ask before accepting a quote

  1. What is included in the set-up fee: name approval, PAN, TAN, address, first auditor and the foreign investment filing?
  2. What is excluded, and is every exclusion listed?
  3. Is the quote in USD or INR, and who bears bank charges?
  4. Who files the first deadlines and are they priced?
  5. What happens if the registrar raises queries?
  6. What does it cost to keep the company compliant each month?
  7. Who will do the work, and can we speak to them?

Official sources

Check the rules at the primary sources: Income Tax Department (India), Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Internal Revenue Service (US), Bureau of Industry and Security (US) and the Ministry of External Affairs (India).

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to set up a subsidiary in India from the US?

AU Corporate's fee is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh, for the incorporation work only. Government charges, bank charges, office, audit and compliance are separate.

Is there a minimum capital?

No statutory minimum for a private limited company. Size it to your 12 to 18 month plan.

What is ₹10 lakh in dollars?

₹10 lakh is roughly USD 10,500 at an indicative ₹95 per dollar (late-2026 level; check the live rate before remitting).

Does the set-up fee cover annual compliance?

No. Accounting, tax, payroll and audit are priced against your plan.

Are there US-side costs?

Yes: notary and apostille for documents, and the US CPA's work on Form 5471 and the foreign tax credit.

What recurring costs start in year one?

Registered office, accounting, GST and TDS, payroll, statutory audit, annual filings, the tax return and, where it applies, a transfer pricing report.

Are bank charges included?

Usually not. Ask who bears remittance charges and the conversion spread.

Why is the audit due with no revenue?

A company must have its accounts audited and filed every year whether or not it trades.

How do I get a costing for my plan?

Use the costing tool on the main guide or send us the structure, headcount, sector and shareholders.

See all the FAQs →Plain answers on incorporation, FEMA, tax, hiring and exit.

Sources

← Back to the complete guide

Last updated 2 November 2026. General information only, not legal or tax advice. Indian and US rules change often; confirm current requirements before acting.

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