Cost: budget

What It Costs a Spanish Company to Set Up a Subsidiary in India: Professional Fees, Government Charges, Capital, Banking and the First-Year Running Budget

By Abhishek Jaiin, Chartered Accountant (All India Rank 44; ICAI membership no. 544646), AU Corporate · Last updated 2 November 2026

Short answer

The cost of an Indian subsidiary has three parts that should never be added together without labels: the one-time cost of setting up the company, the recurring cost of keeping it compliant, and the capital you put in to fund the business. AU Corporate's fee for setting up the subsidiary is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh (₹10 lakh is about EUR 9,400 at an indicative ₹106 per euro (2 November 2026 market rate; check the live rate before remitting)). That covers the incorporation work only. Government charges, stamp duty, bank and remittance charges, the registered office, audit, tax filings, payroll and any legal or regulatory work are separate, and the right figure depends on your structure, state and sector. This page gives you the framework and a template to build your own budget, and it tells you which lines are fixed, which are variable and which are most often forgotten.

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Key facts

AU Corporate set-up feeUSD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh; includes the incorporation work only
Minimum share capitalNo statutory minimum for a private limited company; the working figure comes from your 12 to 18 month cash plan
One-time costsProfessional fee, government and stamp charges, digital signatures, translation and apostille, first bank remittance charges
Recurring costsRegistered office, accounting, GST and TDS returns, payroll compliance, statutory audit, annual company filings, tax return, transfer pricing report where required
Variable costsLegal agreements, sector licences, trademark filings, regulatory approvals, employer-of-record fees, visas
Exchange rate₹10 lakh is about EUR 9,400 at an indicative ₹106 per euro (2 November 2026 market rate; check the live rate before remitting)
Payment currencyQuote in USD or INR and ask who bears the bank charges and conversion spread
What is not includedSpanish-side advice, Spanish notary and sworn translator fees, and the money you invest as capital

Three budgets, not one

Spanish finance teams often ask one question: how much will the Indian company cost? The honest answer is three separate numbers. The set-up budget is a one-time spend that ends when the company has a certificate of incorporation, a PAN and TAN, a bank account and a first set of registers. The running budget is what the company pays every year, whether or not it earns revenue, to stay in good standing. The capital budget is the money the parent invests in shares, which is not a cost at all but needs to be sized so that the subsidiary can pay its running budget and build the business without a second round of funding in the first year.

Keeping the three apart matters when you present the project to a board. A set-up cost of a few thousand euros is small next to the capital, and a board that sees a single large number tends either to over-fund the company or to approve too little and starve it. Treat the set-up cost as a decision about adviser quality, the running cost as a decision about how much work you will hand to advisers, and the capital as a decision about how long you are willing to wait for revenue.

One-time set-up costs, line by line

Cost lineWho charges itHow it is setCommon surprise
Incorporation professional feeYour adviserFixed fee; AU Corporate is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakhCheck whether the quote includes name approval, PAN, TAN and the first director filings
Government filing fee and stamp duty on the charter documentsMinistry of Corporate Affairs and the stateRises with authorised capital; stamp duty differs by stateA high authorised capital raises both fees; choose it to match the plan, not by habit
Director Identification Number and Digital Signature CertificatesGovernment and certifying agenciesSmall per-person feesEach foreign director needs one before filing
Apostille, notarial fees and sworn translation in SpainSpanish notary, apostille authority and translatorPer document and per pageDocuments re-done because names or numbers differ across papers
Registered officeLandlord or business centreMonthly or annualA virtual address must still be a place where notices are received
Bank account opening and first remittanceIndian and Spanish banksAccount opening is often free; remittance and conversion charges applySpread on conversion can exceed the stated charge
Foreign investment filing with the Reserve BankYour adviser and the authorised dealer bankUsually included in advisory feesLate filing carries a penalty far greater than the filing fee
Tax and indirect tax registrationsYour adviserGST, professional tax, provident fund and state insurance where hiringRegistering GST before there is any revenue is optional in some cases; ask

First-year running costs

Once the company exists, the running costs begin on day one, because filing obligations do not wait for revenue. The table lists the items to budget. Quotes depend on transaction volume, headcount and the quality of the records you keep.

Recurring itemFrequencyWhat drives the price
Accounting and bookkeepingMonthlyNumber of transactions, currencies, and whether the parent needs a Spanish reporting pack
GST returnsMonthly or quarterlyNumber of invoices and registrations by state
Tax deducted at source returns and paymentsQuarterly returns; payments by the 7thNumber of payees, and cross-border payments requiring forms 145 and 146
Payroll, provident fund and state insuranceMonthlyHeadcount; the labour codes now in force add records
Statutory auditAnnualTurnover, complexity and whether Ind AS applies
Annual company filings (AOC-4 and MGT-7)AnnualMostly fixed
Income tax return and advance taxAnnual and quarterlyProfit and the number of adjustments
Transfer pricing study and Form 3CEBAnnual where thresholds are crossedNumber and size of transactions with the Spanish group
Foreign liabilities and assets returnAnnual, by 15 JulyMostly fixed
Registered office and company secretary supportMonthly or annualLocation and service level

Prices for these lines vary a great deal between providers. AU Corporate quotes them against your plan, so ask for a costing and not for a rate card. See the compliance calendar for the dates behind each line.

Sizing the share capital

There is no statutory minimum capital for a private limited company, so the amount is a business decision. A practical approach is to add together the following and then add a margin: the one-time costs above, twelve to eighteen months of running costs, the salaries and rent of the team until revenue covers them, working capital for inventory or receivables, deposits and security, and a reserve for delays. Because foreign investment must be reported and priced under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, adding capital later takes more steps than investing enough at the start, but it is still possible and routine. See funding and FEMA.

A rough sense of scale helps. ₹10 lakh is about EUR 9,400 at an indicative ₹106 per euro (2 November 2026 market rate; check the live rate before remitting). A company with a small team and an office usually needs a good deal more than that in its first year, so ₹10 lakh is a useful reference for the set-up fee tier and should not be taken as a recommended capital.

A budget template you can copy

BlockMonth 0 to 3Month 4 to 12Notes
Set-up (one time)Fill inNoneInclude Spanish notary, apostille and translation
Registered office and utilitiesFill inFill inInclude deposit
Accounting, tax and payroll complianceFill inFill inAsk for a fixed monthly fee
Audit and annual filingsNoneFill inAccrue monthly
Salaries and employer contributionsFill inFill inInclude notice pay and bonus
Legal agreements and licencesFill inFill inCustomer, supplier and lease agreements
Travel from SpainFill inFill inVisas, flights and accommodation
ContingencyAdd a marginAdd a marginFor delays and bank onboarding

The costs that are most often forgotten

  • Delays in opening the bank account while the company already pays rent and salaries.
  • Conversion spread on the euro to rupee remittance, and the cost of a second remittance if the first is rejected for missing documents.
  • Stamp duty on agreements signed in Spain and brought to India, which can be payable on arrival.
  • The audit fee in the first year, which is due even when there is no revenue.
  • Withholding tax on payments to the Spanish parent, which is a real cost, not a pass-through. See repatriating profits.
  • Goods and services tax on management fees charged by the Spanish parent, which the Indian company pays under the reverse charge mechanism.
  • The time of your own people, in Spain and in India, to answer questions and sign papers.

Questions to ask before you accept a quote

  1. Does the fee cover name approval, PAN, TAN, the registered office address, the first auditor appointment and the foreign investment filing?
  2. What is excluded, and is every exclusion listed?
  3. Is the quote in USD or INR, and who pays bank charges?
  4. Who files the next deadlines (INC-20A, auditor appointment, FC-GPR), and are they in the price?
  5. What happens if the registrar raises queries: is rework included?
  6. Who will actually do the work, and can you speak to them?
  7. What is the monthly cost of keeping the company compliant after set-up?

Getting a costing

Because each plan differs, the quickest way to a reliable number is to tell us the structure, the likely headcount, the sector and the shareholders, and ask for a costing against that plan. The costing tool on the main guide collects the same information. See the timeline guide to match cost to timing.

Official sources

Check the rules at the primary sources: Income Tax Department (India), Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Agencia Tributaria (Spain), Spanish Ministry of Economy, Trade and Business and the Ministry of External Affairs (India).

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to set up a subsidiary in India from Spain?

AU Corporate's fee for the set-up is USD 750 to USD 1,000 for share capital up to ₹10 lakh. Government charges, stamp duty, bank charges, office, audit and compliance are separate, and the total depends on your plan.

Is there a minimum capital?

There is no statutory minimum for a private limited company. Size it to your 12 to 18 month plan and any sector rule.

What is ₹10 lakh in euros?

₹10 lakh is about EUR 9,400 at an indicative ₹106 per euro (2 November 2026 market rate; check the live rate before remitting).

Does the set-up fee include annual compliance?

No. The set-up fee covers incorporation only. Accounting, tax, payroll and audit are priced against your plan.

What recurring costs start in the first year?

Registered office, accounting, GST and TDS returns, payroll compliance, the statutory audit, annual company filings and the tax return, plus a transfer pricing report where thresholds are crossed.

Do I pay Indian stamp duty?

Yes, on the charter documents and on some agreements. The rate depends on the state and on the document.

Are bank charges included in a quote?

Usually not. Ask who bears remittance charges and the conversion spread.

Does Spanish notary and translation cost extra?

Yes. Notary, apostille and sworn translation in Spain are separate from the Indian fee.

Can I reduce the cost by choosing a branch?

A branch has its own conditions and a net worth test, and it is usually not cheaper in the long run. See the structure guide.

How do I get a costing for my plan?

Use the costing tool on the main guide or send us the structure, headcount, sector and shareholders.

See all 179 FAQs →Plain answers on incorporation, FEMA, tax, hiring and exit.

How Long Does It Take a Spanish Company to Set Up in India? A Week-by-Week Timeline from Board Decision to First Invoice

A realistic schedule for a Spanish parent: documents and apostille in Spain, name and incorporation in India, bank account, share capital and foreign investment filing, commencement of business, first audit and first returns. Shows what runs in parallel and what causes delay.

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Step-by-Step Incorporation of an Indian Private Limited Company by a Spanish Parent: From Name Approval to the Foreign Investment Filing

The exact steps to incorporate an Indian private limited company when the shareholder is Spanish: name, DIN and DSC, the SPICe+ form with AGILE-PRO-S, charter documents, PAN and TAN, bank account, share allotment, FC-GPR, first auditor and commencement of business.

Read the guide →

Funding an Indian Subsidiary from Spain: Share Capital, Shareholder Loans, Fair Value Pricing Rules, FC-GPR, FC-TRS and the Annual FLA Return

How a Spanish parent can put money into an Indian company: equity under the Automatic Route, convertible instruments, external commercial borrowing, intra-group financing, the FEMA pricing rule, the 60-day and 30-day deadlines, the FLA return and the Spanish declarations that match.

Read the guide →

Two-Country Compliance Calendar: Indian Company Filings, Tax, Payroll and RBI Returns, Plus the Spanish Parent's D-8, Tax and Documentation Dates

One calendar for the whole year showing what the Indian subsidiary files with Indian authorities and what the Spanish parent files in Spain, with the Indian financial year of April to March set against the Spanish calendar year and the points where they collide.

Read the guide →

Sources

← Back to the complete guide

Last updated 2 November 2026. General information only, not legal or tax advice. Indian and Spanish rules change often; confirm current requirements before acting.

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  • • FDI, FEMA and regulatory guidance
  • • Tax, banking and post-incorporation support